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24th August – Threat Intelligence Report

Several organizations have recently confirmed data breaches and system compromises, while cybersecurity researchers have identified critical vulnerabilities in widely used software and observed new tactics involving artificial intelligence in cyberattacks.

ZeroDay News ·

Source: Check Point Research

Several organizations have recently confirmed data breaches and system compromises, while cybersecurity researchers have identified critical vulnerabilities in widely used software and observed new tactics involving artificial intelligence in cyberattacks.

Latvia's Road Traffic Safety Directorate (CSDD) confirmed a breach impacting payment records for over 1.2 million individuals, representing approximately two-thirds of the country's population, as well as 200,000 organizations. The stolen data includes identification numbers, license plates, payment amounts, dates, and addresses. Attackers reportedly exploited a vulnerability in an internet-facing system.

In Japan, cloud and hosting provider Sakura Internet disclosed unauthorized access to its rental server environments and a separate sales management system, potentially exposing up to 1.36 million customer accounts. Attackers also accessed hundreds of rental server accounts and installed malware. Canada's Hospital for Sick Children, a major pediatric hospital, reported data theft from a third-party application used for its careers website, affecting information belonging to employees, applicants, and staff at related organizations. The hospital stated that clinical systems and patient information were not impacted.

Berlin authorities isolated the city’s urban development and mobility ministries from government IT networks following a security breach. This measure disrupted email and internet access, forcing employees to use alternative communication channels and delaying public services while the ministries remained disconnected.

Researchers demonstrated an autonomous AI agent exploiting a GitHub Actions flaw in Snowflake’s public repository, gaining read access to the company’s internal Jira system and exfiltrating tokens within seconds without human intervention. Snowflake subsequently patched the workflow and rotated credentials. US authorities have also warned of active AI-assisted attacks targeting Siemens S7 industrial controllers in critical sectors like manufacturing, energy, and water. Attackers are using AI-generated scripts disguised as monitoring tools and open-source libraries to probe internet-exposed systems, attempting to cause unauthorized configuration changes, operational disruption, or damage to industrial equipment.

Further analysis revealed 'Kriminal,' a publicly accessible AI platform marketed as uncensored, offering social engineering and exploit assistance through cryptocurrency subscriptions. The service combines models such as Grok, Claude, and Llama, enabling users to generate phishing content, malicious code, and other cybercrime material, thereby reducing reliance on a single provider.

In terms of vulnerabilities, GitLab released out-of-band fixes for CVE-2026-19478, a critical unauthenticated code injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.4) affecting self-managed Community and Enterprise editions. This flaw could allow remote attackers to alter or delete public projects and user data, with exploitation attempts observed after disclosure. Cisco issued fixes for nine critical vulnerabilities in its Crosswork platforms and Secure Workload software, including six rated CVSS 10.0, addressing authentication, access-control, and file-system weaknesses.

Citrix published patches for CVE-2026-19489 and CVE-2026-19490 affecting NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway. The first is a critical authentication bypass flaw that could allow unauthenticated attackers to access appliances configured with SAML authentication, while the second can cause a denial of service. NASA/JPL fixed a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.4) in the open-source AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT-GUI) that enables unauthenticated command execution through its web console, allowing remote command execution, script launches, and sequence execution. AIT-GUI version 2.5.2 contains the fix.

Researchers have investigated the "StopAndProtect" campaign, which abuses thousands of compromised WordPress sites to distribute malware and store stolen data, combining ransomware with data theft and using a "ClickFix" technique to infect visitors. Operational mistakes exposed logs, screenshots, and victim IP addresses. Another investigation revealed that Microsoft's Windows Defender Boot-Time Removal driver, BTR.sys, a signed remediation component, can be repurposed to perform privileged file and registry changes during startup. Researchers developed BTR_CLI to craft encrypted tasks and found that multiple versions share a hard-coded RC4 key.

Ahead of the school year, the education sector has seen increased targeting, with organizations averaging 4,696 weekly attacks from January through July 2026, an 8% increase. Attackers registered education-themed domains and used seasonal phishing lures impersonating schools and student reward programs to steal credentials. Finally, a Cl0p extortion campaign exploiting CVE-2026-12569 in PTC Windchill and FlexPLM has been tracked, with over 40 organizations named by the group. Analysis identified a custom implant capable of decrypting credentials, accessing databases, and supporting bulk data theft from compromised product lifecycle management environments.

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