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cve recordhighexploited in the wild3 of 3 cataloguesexploit reported

CVE-2021-3156

Sudo · Sudo · Sudo Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

· Added to CISA KEV
CVSS—
Severityhigh
Weakness—
EPSS100.0%100.0th percentile
Exploited3 KEV sources
Ransomware useUnknown
Federal fix dueApr 27, 2022
patch window

Called exploited 435 days after disclosure.

Measured from the CVE publication date to the earliest of 3 KEV catalogues that list it.

The life of this vulnerability

  1. CVE published
  2. First KEV listing1.2y
  3. Last sighting4.4y

Gaps are compressed to equal steps. The elapsed time is printed under each.

Which catalogues call it exploited

Sources3 of 3
Listings differ by0 d
Strongest claimconfirmed

3 catalogues list it. CIRCL aggregates the others and is shown but not counted.

Public exploitation evidence

10 public reports collected from VulnCheck and CIRCL, first on Apr 6, 2022. Each links to its original source. We have not verified them.

Description

Sudo contains an off-by-one error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which allows for privilege escalation.

Required action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

References

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Our coverage of CVE-2021-3156

CVE-2008-4128high

July 2026 CVE Landscape

Cybersecurity researchers identified 85 high-impact vulnerabilities in July 2026 that require urgent remediation, marking a 44% increase from the previous month. Of these, 36 were assigned a "Very Critical" risk score by Insikt Group. The vulnerabilities affected products from 61 vendors, with Microsoft accounting for approximately 12% of the total.