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cve recordhighexploited in the wildzero day3 of 3 cataloguesexploit reported

CVE-2026-56155

Microsoft · Active Directory Federation Services · Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability

Published · Added to CISA KEV
CVSS7.8
Severityhigh
WeaknessCWE-1220
EPSS0.35%26.9th percentile
Exploited3 KEV sources
Ransomware useUnknown
Federal fix dueJul 28, 2026

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

patch window

Called exploited the same day it was disclosed.

Measured from the CVE publication date to the earliest of 3 KEV catalogues that list it.

The life of this vulnerability

  1. CVE published
  2. First KEV listingsame day
  3. Last sighting34d

Gaps are compressed to equal steps. The elapsed time is printed under each.

Which catalogues call it exploited

Sources3 of 3
Listings differ by0 d
Strongest claimconfirmed

3 catalogues list it. CIRCL aggregates the others and is shown but not counted.

Public exploitation evidence

8 public reports collected from VulnCheck and CIRCL, first on Jul 14, 2026. Each links to its original source. We have not verified them.

Description

Insufficient granularity of access control in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Required action (CISA)

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

References

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Our coverage of CVE-2026-56155

CVE-2008-4128high

July 2026 CVE Landscape

Cybersecurity researchers identified 85 high-impact vulnerabilities in July 2026 that require urgent remediation, marking a 44% increase from the previous month. Of these, 36 were assigned a "Very Critical" risk score by Insikt Group. The vulnerabilities affected products from 61 vendors, with Microsoft accounting for approximately 12% of the total.